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New
World Bank Position on Livestock
by Colin Campbell, PhD
Here is a brief summary
on a very exciting development at the World Bank. I spent several years
working on this project with a group at the bank who were interested in
changing its policy of funding big projects for developing livestock feedlots
in developing countries. The progress was slow and, at times, reversed.
Now, there seems to be a firm new policy and I am delighted. (The real
credit for this should go to a couple of nameless guys at the bank who
took professional risks to invite me and others to become involved.) What
made this project much more possible were the earlier publications of
John Robbins, Les Brown at the World Watch Institute and others.
So, occasionally,
it seems there is progress in this field and I don’t mind publicizing
it! The World Bank should be congratulated on its courage to establish
this new policy. I think we can all take heart that we are heard from
time to time. Summary of New World Bank Strategy
The latest livestock
strategy published by the World Bank involves some rather significant
new directions for the bank. Although the publication came out in late
2001, in May 2002 there was an internal meeting in the bank to “launch”
the strategy, and the following points were highlighted:
- The bank will not
finance large-scale commercial, grain-fed feedlot systems, including
milk, pork and poultry.
- The bank used to
see for itself a role in supporting increased meat production, but no
longer.
- The bank is not
happy with the impacts of the “livestock revolution” on environment
and equity.
- The four main challenges
for the bank in the livestock sector are poverty reduction, environmental
management, food safety and food security.
- Critical environmental
problems are nutrient loading from industrial systems, and deforestation.
- A new offshoot
in environmental management is animal welfare, about which the bank
will have to start a dialogue with concerned groups. (Sounds like an
invitation for some of you to get in touch with relevant bank people!)
- An “increasingly
important issue” is the phase-out of poultry batteries and sow crates.
- The bank should
support subsidies to improve animal welfare.
Colin Campbell
is a nutritional biochemist from Cornell University.
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